Most parasitic infections today help to identify a well -assigned worm analysis.The diagnosis is made in specialized laboratories using the latest equipment and reagents.Moreover, each parasite analysis has a number of certain requirements for its implementation.In precisely what methods and methods of studying the body for worms exist and how to properly take tests, and how to interpret them correctly, we understand below.
How to check for parasites?
If you suspect the parasites, it is necessary to perform a number of certain analyzes.Moreover, the research method and method is described by a family or physician participating, depending on the clinical figure in the patient.The reasons for performing parasites in adults and children are:
- Disorders dyspepsic disorders in the form of diarrhea and constipation that are not regulated by the medication;
- Pain withdrawal to the right hypochondrium;
- Sleep disorders (difficulty with falling asleep and frequent waking up at night);
- Allergic manifestations in the skin;
- Pain in muscles and joints;
- A constant feeling of hunger even after eating.
In this case, you should consult a family doctor who will give a request for worms analysis in adults and children.
Types of Tests for Identifying Worms
There are several types of tests, the set of results of which can indicate a particular parasitic occupation.However, it should be remembered that only the attending physician can do decipher and diagnosis.
Blood test
One of the most reliable and informative methods (with an accuracy of 93%) for diagnosing in helminths is a blood test for parasites.In the circles of doctors, such a study is called ELISA (immuno -functioning analysis for parasites in the human body).The study allows you to identify in the blood serum the presence of antibodies that are formed in relation to antigens.That is, in relation to parasitic infections/individuals.The advantage of such a blood test for parasites is the possibility of determining helminthic occupation in the early stages, when the helminth is not yet capable of reproducing and does not cease eggs that can be detected during a coprogram (fecal analysis in an egg).
It is important to understand that the use of such a blood test for parasites can be identified the following parasitic infections:
- Opisthorchiasis;
- Lambliosis;
- Enterobiosis;
- Ascaridosis;
- Toxoplasmosis;
- Toxocarosis;
- Trichinellosis and others.
Blood in the parasites is taken from a morning vein on an empty stomach.At the same time, before conducting the study, it is worth making preparatory measures.In particular, to perform a blood test for parasites, you must adhere to such rules:
- Three days before the diagnosis, do not eat greasy, fried, complex dishes.Food should be simple and easy to digest;
- Three days before the study, you should abandon alcohol and any medicine;
- The day before you donate blood to worms, you should be limited to excessive physical and psycho -emotional stress;
- For at least 3-4 hours, you should refuse smoking.
Important: Implementing a blood test for parasites in accordance with all of these rules allows you to get the most accurate result and eliminate the removal of a positive positive result.If the reader is interested in how long the analysis of the parasites takes place, then the deadline for obtaining such a result will vary from 3 to 9 days.
Calais's analysis
In addition to the fact that blood for worms can be donated to obtain accurate information, for the same purpose you can also pass the feces for performing a coprogram.This type of diagnosis allows you to identify poisons in the feces during their active reproduction.Therefore, if you do not know how to check the worms, but you want to do it yourself and immediately, you can simply contact any trading laboratory with research feces.By the way, the family doctor will also issue a reference for such an examination in the event of suspicion of helminths.
It is important to understand that if a blood test for worms allows you to identify the maximum number of parasites in the body, then the list of helminths in the study of feces looks somewhat different.In particular, when checking feces worms, you can identify eggs and individuals of such helminths:
- Vlashev;
- Krivolovka;
- Pinw worm;
- Ascaris;
- Not -kore;
- Liver and cat biconomas;
- Stripe worm;
- Champion of pig and bull;
- The tape is wide;
- Fluke;
- Schistosoma and others.
It is worth knowing that such a study is not always informative, as the parasite may be at the time of passing the feces at the maturity stage and is still not ready to lay eggs.Therefore, to get a reliable result, it is advisable to get a three-week feces analysis with a 2-3 week break.
Those who are interested in how to do tests for parasites through the study of feces should know that the feces should be collected in a sterile plastic container after performing the intestinal breakfast.You do not need to wash yourself before going to the toilet.At the same time, it is desirable to do your business not in the toilet, but in a container, with no particles of disinfectants or cleaners.It is important to ensure that urine and discharge from the genitals do not enter the biomaterial.You need to collect samples from different parts of the feces (from front, back and anna).The feces collected in a container in the amount of 2/3, it is advisable not to save, but to immediately send for analysis.Since parasite eggs can live in an external environment for up to 10 hours.Sample storage reduces the possibility of a reliable result.
Important: The doctor should also show how to deliver the feces correctly when issuing a direction.
If the reader is interested in how many days he can analyze this type, then the diagnostic period is much less than when analyzing blood for parasites.In most cases, the result is ready in the evening and is sent to the patient's -mail (if the diagnosis is performed in a trade lab).The maximum deadline for obtaining the Koprogram result is 1-2 days undergoing the weekend.
Important: For younger patients, they often analyze enterobiosis in the form of scrap.To do this, cutting the baby is applied to the anal opening skin of the baby and press well.The selected sample is glued to a separate laboratory glass and sent for search.This way, you can identify the worm eggs.
Urine analysis
In general, what tests to get worms to the patient tells the family doctor.In rare cases, the patient can take types of urine tests to detect helminthin.The fence of such a biomaterial is possible if the patient is suspected of skistosomosis.Such a helminthic invasion most often affects patients after visits to Africa.Such an infection is not common.To get biomaterial, you must collect either a daily portion of urine or part of the urine from 10:00 to 14:00 (during this period the parasite actively puts eggs).The material is collected in a clean container and sent to the lab.In the case of a change in the urine sediment, the presence of the patient's blood and the parasite blood in it has the right to confirm the diagnosis.
The results of deciphering
Only the attending doctor should interpret the analysis of the parasites.But the patient, before visiting the doctor, in the presence of a form with the result of the study, can understand himself in a state of his body.Especifly is especially easy to do with bakerogram (fecal analysis).So, if the eggs or parasite individuals are detected in the form in the form, the "found/detected" vulgar will stay in shape, and the type of parasite will be shown below.If the patient's feces is clean, the bar will be lit "not found" in shape.
Enterobiosis test can be negative or positive.That is, the form of the research will stand "-" or "+".
As for IFAF (blood tests for parasites), here the result can be interpreted by antibodies detected in the blood sample.In particular, the laboratory assistant can identify such immunoglobulins with the relevant interpretation:
- IgM antibody activity indicates the latest infection (no more than 14 days);
- IgG antibody activity indicates the development of immunity in the body and chronic course of pathology;
- Igue activity indicates the presence of a parasitic infection in the patient's body.
At the same time, the specialist will also evaluate the concentration of antibodies in the blood volume, which will allow the physician to assess the intensity of parasitic infection and the activity of helminth in the body.
Important: If the patient does not know where to take tests for the parasites, then it should be understood that the attending physician directs the patient to one of the state or trade laboratories.Independently, you can only do tests in the form of feces and scraping in a diagnostic and laboratory mall.Blood for helminthic invasions without reference from the patient is unlikely to be taken.Or they will offer to do a thorough comprehensive test (blood and urine tests), which will result in a considerable penny.
How to check for worms at home?
In addition to detecting the issue regarding the topic "which tests should be put into parasites for an adult" it can also be understood that the initial diagnosis can be performed at home.In particular, instead of passing tests for worms, use the following home methods:
- Encabsis.It helps to identify the living individuals of helminth and its eggs in the feces.It is advisable to do the procedure at the late evening, as it is for this time that the peak of the parasite activity is needed.When the intestines are emptied into the feces, both worms and their eggs can be detected if they are present in the body and are in the reproduction phase;
- The test expressed for worms.The test set contains a piece of glass and a special adhesive tape.The tape is glued to the joke in the morning after you wake up and then, after being broken, applied to the glass.Under a glass of magnifying magnifying, you can consider the eggs of pinworms if they are there;
- The whole for spit worms in this case, the set contains a biomaterial collection container and 11 reagents designed to identify various parasites.Reagents can identify toxins that emit helminths into human blood.The content of the information of this method is 100%.Moreover, the occupation can be identified in this way both in the acute and chronic phase.The only drawback of such a test is his inaccessibility for a possible buyer in CIS countries.If it is possible to find a complex for determining helminths, then its price will be considerable.
No matter how much you want to understand your body in your strength and find out which tests have been delivered for a helminthic invasion, you still remember that the correct results can only be taken with specialized blood and feces for which the attending physician will be directed.In addition, such tactics will allow time to gain and prevent worms from race to body.